Linguistic Gymnastics



  1. Such an engaging explanation of homophones and homonyms. I appreciate the global perspective — it’s so true that the same…

With the Olympics underway in Paris 2024, I can’t help but think about the sporty and challenging aspects of languages. As we watch our favorite gymnasts twist their bodies into a billion shapes, winning medals as a consequence, let’s twist our tongues to match their acrobatics.

Tongue twisters are popular and fun activities that people of any language can engage in together. Designed to trip up your tongue and test your pronunciation skills, they are an entertaining way to improve your speech and have a few laughs. Whether you’re learning a new language or simply looking for a fun linguistic challenge, tongue twisters provide a playful yet effective practice.

Is there any language that doesn’t have a tongue twister?

When I was a child, this one was popular among my friends:

Betty/Peter bought butter.
But the butter was bitter.
So, she/he bought better butter 
to make the bitter butter better.

If that was easy, try this one below. Fast! Atleast 5-6 times!

Six slippery snails slide slowly.

How about this simple Tamil one?

யார் தச்ச சட்டை? தாத்தா தச்ச சட்டை

Yaar thacha cattai? Thaathaa thacha cattai.

Who stitched the shirt? Grandfather stitched the shirt.

How about this one, a variation of which was popularised by Visu in the film (குடும்பம் ஒரு கதம்பம்) kudumbam oru kadambam ?

பைத்தியக்கார ஆஸ்பத்திரியிலே பைத்தியங்களுக்கு வைத்தியம் பாக்கிற வைத்தியருக்கு பைத்தியம் பிடித்தால் எந்த பைத்தியக்கார ஆஸ்பத்திரியில் பைத்தியங்களுக்கு வைத்தியம் பாக்கிற வைத்தியர் வந்து அந்த பைத்தியத்துக்கு வைத்தியம் பாப்பார்?

paithiyakkaara aaspaththiriyile paiththiyangalukku vaiththiyam paakkira vaiththiyarukku paththiyam pidiththaal endha paiththiyakkaara aaspaththiriyil paiththiyangalukku vaiththiyam paakkira vaiththiyar vandhu andha paiththiyaththukku vaiththiyam paappaar?

If a doctor at a psychiatric hospital goes lunatic, which doctor working at which psychiatric hospital would come and treat the lunatic?

If you know French, try this ‘virelangue’ (tongue twister.) Considering the French ‘r’ sound is guttural, thus rendering it difficult to pronounce for most learners, this ‘r’-filled sentence is not only a tongue twist but also a throat torturer.

Trois tortues trottaient sur trois trottoirs très étroits.

Three turtles trotted on three very narrow sidewalks.

Why Tongue Twisters?

Tongue twisters are more than just a source of amusement. They have several practical benefits:

  • By repeating tongue twisters, you can work on difficult sounds and refine your pronunciation.
  • Rapidly speaking these tricky phrases helps improve your fluency and confidence.
  • Memorizing tongue twisters can sharpen your cognitive abilities and memory skills.
  • They add an element of fun to language learning, making it more enjoyable.

It would be good to engage today’s children with such playful phrases. I wonder if Spoonerisms are unintentional tongue twisters!

Looks for tongue twisters in many other languages at this 1st International Collection of Tongue Twisters.

I found this super compact tongue twister in Malayalam to have a high difficulty quotient mainly because the ‘d’ is a retroflex plosive consonant, meaning that the tongue is folded back and hit against the upper palette. Interspersing this ‘d’ between two ‘l’s and changing the vowel sounds along with it makes it super tough. See if you can say it! Fast!

ആന അലറലോടലറൽ.
aana alaralodalaral.
The elephant trumpets loudly.

Do share your favourite ones!


Photo Courtesy: “Tongue Twister” by ucumari photography is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.


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10 responses to “Linguistic Gymnastics”

  1. Uncle O Avatar
    Uncle O

    She sells sea shells by the sea shore.

    1. Menaka S Avatar
      Menaka S

      Welcome Uncle O!
      Yes, that one is quite tough shifting between ‘s’ and ‘sh’.

      1. Yogi Avatar
        Yogi

        Try repeating the following ….”Gaai kaai khaai “….a tongue twister from sourashtra which translates as , what does cow eat

  2. Yogi Avatar
    Yogi

    She sells sea shells on the sea shore ….my favorite tongue twister

  3. Yogi Avatar
    Yogi

    Red blood Blue blood …..another interesting tongue exercise

  4. Jayasree Avatar
    Jayasree

    Vyazhakkizhamai yezhai kizhavan vazhai pazha tholil vazhukki vizhundhan

    1. Menaka S Avatar
      Menaka S

      That is slippery, really!

  5. Sahana Avatar

    As simple as it sounds, saying ‘red lorry, blue lorry’ quickly is a challenge.

    1. Menaka S Avatar
      Menaka S

      That’s so true!

  6. Yasmin Fathima Avatar
    Yasmin Fathima

    Admire your consistent dive in finding the nuances and flavours of the languages..

    Keep giving us more…!

Leave a Reply to Yasmin FathimaCancel reply

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